Our History

Ancient Origins:

The history of the Yoruba people can be traced back to ancient times. It is believed that they migrated to their present-day homeland in southwestern Nigeria from the region around the Nile River in northeastern Africa. Over time, the Yoruba people settled in what is now known as Yorubaland and developed a complex and sophisticated society.

City-States and Kingdoms:

Yorubaland was organized into a series of city-states and kingdoms, each with its own ruler and government. Some of the prominent Yoruba city-states included Ife, Oyo, and Ijebu. These city-states developed advanced political systems, artistic traditions, and religious practices.

Oyo Empire:

One of the most significant Yoruba kingdoms was the Oyo Empire, which reached its height of power in the 17th century. The Oyo Empire had a well-structured political system and a formidable military. It controlled vast territories and played a prominent role in the trans-Saharan trade.

Art and Culture:

The Yoruba people are known for their rich artistic and cultural heritage. They are renowned for their skill in sculpture, particularly in creating intricate bronze and terracotta sculptures. Yoruba art often features depictions of their deities and ancestors.

Religion and Spirituality:

The Yoruba people practice a traditional religion known as Yoruba religion or Ifá. It is based on the worship of various deities, spirits, and ancestors. The most revered deity in Yoruba religion is Olorun, the supreme god. The Yoruba also have a deep respect for their ancestors and believe in the importance of ancestral veneration.

European Contact:

During the era of European exploration and colonization, Yorubaland encountered European powers, including the British. The Oyo Empire, in particular, had diplomatic and trade relations with European nations.

Colonial Rule:

By the late 19th century, the British had established colonial rule over Yorubaland and much of Nigeria. This period brought significant changes to Yoruba society, including the spread of Christianity and Western education.

Post-Independence Nigeria:

Nigeria gained independence from British colonial rule in 1960. Yoruba people have played crucial roles in Nigerian politics, culture, and economy. The region remains one of the most populous and influential in Nigeria.

Contemporary Yoruba Culture:

Today, Yoruba culture continues to thrive. The Yoruba language is widely spoken, and their cultural practices, including festivals, traditional music, and dance, are celebrated. Yoruba cuisine, with dishes like jollof rice and pounded yam, is enjoyed not only in Nigeria but also in many other parts of the world.

The Yoruba people and their descendants have a deep sense of identity and pride in their history and culture, which continue to shape the social, political, and artistic landscape of Nigeria and the global Yoruba diaspora.